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1 περιαιρέω
Aπεριεῖλον Hdt.3.159
, etc.:—take away something that surrounds, strip off, remove, c. acc. rei, τεῖχος Hdt.l.c., cf. 6.46, Th.1.108, 4.51, 133; π. τὸν κέραμον taking off the earthen jar into which the gold had been run, Hdt.3.96;π. τὸν χιτῶνα Arist.HA 557b20
; δέρματα σωμάτων π. strip skins off from.., Pl.Plt. 288e;αὐτοῦ τὰ κοινὰ πάντα περιελόντες Id.Sph. 264e
;π. τινὰ αὐτοῦ τῆς ἐξουσίας Hdn.3.11.3
; simply, take away from,τῶν πολεμικῶν τὸ μελετᾶν X.Cyr.2.1.21
, etc.:—[voice] Med., take off from oneself, π. τὴν κυνέην, τὴν σφρηγῖδα, take off one's helmet, one's signet-ring, Hdt.2.151, 3.41;τὰς ταινίας Pl.Smp. 213a
; βυβλίον περιαιρεόμενος taking [the cover] off one's letter, i. e. opening it, Hdt.3.128;π. τὴν ἐξουσίαν τῆς ἀπολογίας αὑτοῦ Lycurg.35
: but [voice] Med. is freq. used like [voice] Act., strip off, take away,τὸ περιελέσθαι αὐτῶν τὰ ὅπλα X. Cyr.8.1.47
; (v.l. for περιέλοι)τὴν Ἀττικὴν ὑμῶν περιῄρηνται D.19.220
;ἁπάντων τὴν ἐλευθερίαν περιείλετο Id.18.65
;περιείλοντό μου ὑποζύγια δύο PCair.Zen.659.7
(iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., to be taken off,τοὐπίβλημ' ἐπεὶ περιῃρέθη Nicostr.Com.15
; τοῦ ἄλλου περιῃρημένου when the rest has been taken away, Th.3.11;περιῃρημένων τοσούτων κακῶν Pl.Phdr. 231b
;τείχη περιῃρημένα D.19.65
.3 strike off, cancel an item in an account, PCair.Zen. 147 (iii B. C.):—[voice] Pass., Sammelb.5136.8 (iii A. D.).II [voice] Pass., c. acc. rei, to be stripped of a thing, have a thing taken off or away from one, ;περιαιρεθεὶς τὰ ὄντα Id.21.138
;τοὺς στεφάνους περιῄρηνται Id.26.5
: with acc. understood,περιαιρεθήσεσθαι ἤμελλον Epicur.Nat.15.34
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιαιρέω
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2 κατέχω
κατέχω, [tense] fut. καθέξω (of duration) Il.18.332, κατασχήσω (of momentary action) Hdt.5.72, Th.4.42: [tense] aor. κατέσχον, poet.Aκατέσχεθον Hes.Th. 575
, S.El. 754; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.κάσχεθε Il.11.702
, [dialect] Aeol. κατέσκ [ εθε] Alc.Supp. la.12; imper. (lyr.), laterκατάσχε Philostr.Ep.38
(v.l.), PMag.Lond.97.404; late [tense] aor.κατέσχα PGen. 54.22
(iv A.D.).I trans., hold fast,καλύπτρην χείρεσσι Hes.Th. 575
.b hold back, withhold,εἴ με βίῃ ἀέκοντα καθέξει Il.15.186
, cf. 11.702, Od.15.200;ἐν κολεῷ ξίφος Pi.N.10.6
: check, restrain, bridle,ἑωυτόν Hdt.6.129
, cf.Pl.Chrm. 162c, Men.Sam. 112; [ γυναῖκε] A.Pers. 190;ἱππικὸν δρόμον S.El. 754
; (lyr.); ὀργήν, θυμόν, ὕβριν, etc., S.El. 1011, OC 874, E.Ba. 555 (lyr.), etc.; (lyr.);τὴν διάνοιαν Th.1.130
; κ. τὴν ἀγωγήν put it off, Id.6.29; κ. τὸ πλῆθος ἐλευθέρως, ἰσχύϊ, Id.2.65, 3.62;κ. τινὰ πολέμῳ Id.1.103
; , al.;τὸν γέλωτα X.Cyr.2.2.5
, Pl.La. 184a, Thphr.Char.2.4; οὖρον hold in, Gal.8.407 (but -όμενα [οὖρα] as a disease, Hp.Prorrh.1.59, cf. Gal.16.639); ἑαυτὸν κατέχει μὴ ἐπιπηδᾶν restrains himself from.., Pl.Phdr. 254a:—[voice] Pass., to be held down,γλῶσσα κατείχετο Hp.Epid.5.50
;ἐπιθυμίας -ομένας Pl.R. 554c
; to be bound,ὁρκίοισι μεγάλοισι Hdt.1.29
;ὑποσχέσει PAmh. 2.97.17
(ii A.D.);τοῖς τινων ὀφειλήμασιν PRyl.117.13
(iii A.D.); of a nation, to be kept under (by tyrants), Hdt.1.59.c detain,κ. [αὐτοὺς] ἐνιαυτόν Id.6.128
, cf. 8.57, Th.8.100;κ. [αὐτοὺς] ὥστε μὴ ἀπιέναι X. Mem.2.6.11
:—[voice] Pass., to be detained, stay, Hdt.8.117, S.Tr. 249;περὶ Κρήτην Th.2.86
, etc.d in imprecations, inhibit (cf. καταδέω (A) 111), Tab.Defix.Aud.50.11 (iv B.C.), PMag.Par.1.2077;Μανῆν καταδῶ καὶ κατέχω Tab.Defix.109
.e place under arrest, PFlor.61.60 (i A.D.), etc.2 c.gen., gain possession of, be master of,τῶν ἐπιστημῶν μὴ πάνυ κ. Arist.Cat. 9a6
;τῆς ὀργῆς Philem.185
codd. Stob.;τῆς παραποταμίας βίᾳ κατέσχον D.S.12.82
, cf. Plb.14.1.9;τῆς Ἀσίας ἐθνῶν App.Praef. 9
; control, τινων LXX 1 Ma.6.27; ἑαυτῶν Erot.s.v.προπετής; μηκέτι κατέχων ἑαυτοῦ Hdn.1.15.1
, cf. 1.7.3; cling to,τῶν κεράτων τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου LXX 3 Ki.1.51
.II possess, occupy, esp.of rulers, A.Th. 732 (lyr.), E.Hec.81 (anap.); σῴζειν ἅπερ ἃν ἅπαξ κατάσχωσι whatever they have got, Isoc.12.242; esp. of property. enjoy possession of, PTeb.5.47 (ii B.C.), etc. (but also, sequestrate, PLille3.16 ([voice] Pass., iii B.C.), etc.);ὡς μηδὲν ἔχοντες καὶ πάντα κατέχοντες 2 Ep.Cor.6.10
.b dwell in, occupy,Ὀλύμπου αἴγλαν S.Ant. 609
(lyr.); esp. of tutelary gods, Παρνασίαν ὃς κ. πέτραν, of Dionysus, Ar.Nu. 603 (lyr.), cf. X.Cyr.2.1.1, SIG662.10 (Delos, ii B.C.), Luc.Alex.10; of a place, (lyr.); of the dead. θήκας Ἰλιάδος γᾶς.. κατέχουσι occupy, A.Ag. 454 (lyr.), cf. S.Aj. 1167 (anap.).2 of sound, fill,οἱ δ' ἀλαλητῷ πᾶν πεδίον κατέχουσι Il. 16.79
; κ. στρατόπεδον δυσφημίαις fill it with his grievous cries, S. Ph.10;οἰμωγὴ.. κατεῖχε πελαγίαν ἅλα A.Pers. 427
, cf. E.Hipp. 1133 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass.,οἶκος κλαυθμῷ κατείχετο Hdt.1.111
.3 πανδάκρυτον βιοτὰν κ. continue to live a life.., S.Ph. 690 (lyr.).4 to be spread over, cover,νὺξ.. δνοφερὴ κάτεχ' οὐρανόν Od.13.269
;ἡμέρα πᾶσαν κατέσχε γαῖαν A.Pers. 387
, cf. Ar.Nu. 572 (lyr.); τίνες αὖ πόντον κατέχουσ' αὖραι; Cratin.138;ὀσμὴ.. κατὰ πᾶν ἔχει δῶ Hermipp.82.9
:—[voice] Pass.,σελήνη.. κατείχετο.. νεφέεσσιν Od.9.145
, cf. Il.17.368, 644:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor.,κατέσχετο χερσὶ πρόσωπα Od.19.361
; κατασχομένη ἑανῷ having covered her face, Il.3.419.5 of the grave, confine, cover, , cf. Od.11.301, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.67; as a threat, πάρος τινὰ γαῖα καθέξει sooner shall earth cover many a one, Il.16.629, cf. Od.13.427, etc.6 of circumstances, etc., hold fast, have one in their power,μιν κατὰ γῆρας ἔχει χεῖράς τε πόδας τε Od.11.497
; ὃν θάνατος δακρυόεις καθέχει (sic) IG12.987;ἐχθρὰ Φάλαριν κ. φάτις Pi.P.1.96
;τινὰ.. λάθα κ. Id.N.8.24
; [φθορὰ] κ. τὸν σὸν δόμον S.OC 370
; τύχη, πόλεμος κ. τινά, Pl.Hp.Ma. 304c, Ep. 317a; κ. κίνδυνος Σικελίαν ib. 355d;συνέβη λοιμώδη νόσον κατασχεῖν τὴν Ἰταλίαν Hdn.1.12.1
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπὸ μεγάλης ἀνάγκης κατεχόμενοι Pl. Lg. 858a
: rarely in good sense,ὁ δ' ὄλβιος, ὃν φᾶμαι κατέχοντ' ἀγαθαί Pi.O.7.10
;μεγάλαι κ. τύχαι γένος ὀρνίθων Ar.Av. 1726
(lyr.);εὐμοιρίας -εχούσης τὸν βίον Hdn.2.5.1
.b of circumstances, etc., prevail, prevail among, engage, , cf. 1.65; μεγάλοι θόρυβοι κατέχουσ' ἡμᾶς murmurs are rife among us, S.Aj. 142 (anap.); φήμης ἀθρόας -σχούσης τὸ Ἑλληνικόν a sudden rumour having overspread Greece, Philostr.VA8.15.7 seize, occupy, in right of conquest, τὸ Καδμείων πέδον dub. in S.OC 381; esp. in histor. writers, -σχήσειν [τὴν ἀκρόπολιν] Hdt.5.72;τὰ πρήγματα Id.3.143
;τὰ ἐχυρά X.Cyr.3.1.27
;τὰ κύκλῳ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἁρμοσταῖς D.18.96
;φρουραῖς τὰς πόλεις Plu.2.177d
.9 master, understand,οὐ κατέχω τί βούλει φράζειν Pl.Phlb. 26c
, cf. Men. 72d, Ceb.34;περὶ φύσεως κ. πάντας τοὺς λόγους Sosip.1.17
, cf. 33; κ. νοῦν στίχων grasp the sense of.., Puchstein Epigr.Gr.p.9.b keep in mind, remember,χρήσιμον καὶ τοῦτο κατασχεῖν τὸ στοιχεῖον Epicur. Ep.1p.10U.
, cf. Thphr.Char.26.2, Men.Epit. 109; κ. τινὰ ὀψοφάγον Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath.1.5e; κ. ὅτι, διότι, PCair.Zen.60.10 (iii B.C.), Phld.Herc.1251.15:—[voice] Pass., Epicur.Ep.1p.31U.10 possess, of a god,εἰ θεός ἐστιν ὁ σὰς κατέχων φρένας PLit.Lond.52.12
; τοιοῦτος ἔρως κατεῖχε τὴν ἄνθρωπον she was so infatuated, Plu.Alc.23; of an actor, κ. τὸ θέατρον held the audience spellbound, Plu.Dem.29 (but, kept the audience waiting, Phoc.19); of poets,μύθοις [τοὺς ἀκούοντας] κ. Luc.JTr.39
(v.l. κατηχοῦσι):—mostly in [voice] Pass., of persons, to be possessed, inspired, Pl. Ion 533e; ἐξ Ὁμήρου ib. 536b;ἐκ θεῶν X. Smp.1.10
;κάρῳ Phld.D.1.18
; τὸ θέατρον κατείχετο the audience was spellbound, Eun.Hist.p.247 D.; of hydrophobia patients, Philum. Ven.4.11; of a lover, τῷ αὐτῷ θεῷ (sc. Ἔρωτι)κατέσχημαι Luc. DMort.19.1
:—also in [tense] aor. [voice] Med., Pl.Phdr. 244e.B intr.,1 (sc. ἑαυτόν) control oneself, S.OT 782;οὐκέτι καθέξω Men.Pk. 394
;εἶπεν οὖν μὴ κατασχών Plu.Art.15
;οὐ κατέσχεν App.BC3.43
: c. inf.,κ. τὸ μὴ δακρύειν Pl.Phd. 117c
.2 come from the high sea to shore, put in (v. supr. IV),νηΐ Θορικόνδε h.Cer. 126
;τῆς Μαγνησίης χώρης ἐς τὸν αἰγιαλόν Hdt.7.188
, cf. 6.101, Plb.1.25.7, Plu. Thes.21; τίνες ποτ' ἐς γῆν τήνδε.. κατέσχετε; S.Ph. 221, cf. 270, E. Heracl.83 (lyr.), Antipho 5.21, etc.: c. acc. loci, E.Hel. 1206, Cyc. 223; of a journey by land, rest, προξένων δ' ἔν του κατέσχες; Id. Ion 551, cf. Plb.5.71.2: metaph., εὖ κατασχήσει shall come safe to land, S.El. 503 (lyr.).3 prevail, ὁ λόγος κ. the report prevails, Th.1.10;κληδὼν ἐν ἁπάσῃ τῇ πόλει κατεῖχεν And.1.130
;σεισμῶν -εχόντων Th.3.89
;ὁ βορέας κατεῖχεν Arist.Mete. 345a1
, cf. 360b33, Thphr.CP1.5.1.4 gain the upper hand,παρά τινι Thgn.262
; gain one's purpose, Lys.3.42;ὁ δὲ κατεῖχε τῇ βοῇ Ar.Ec. 434
;νομίζοντες ῥᾳδίως κατασχήσειν Arist.Pol. 1307b10
.C [voice] Med., keep back for oneself, embezzle, [ τὰ χρήματα] Hdt.7.164.3 hold, contain, Plb.9.26a.7.II [tense] aor. [voice] Med., = κατέχω B. 2, Od.3.284.2 in pass. sense, τεαῖς ῥιπαῖσι κατασχόμενος subdued, Pi.P.1.10; καρδίαν κατέσχετο ἔρωτι was seized with, possessed by, E.Hipp.27; v. supr.A. 11.10. -
3 στέγω
στέγω, used by early writers mainly in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.: [tense] fut. στέξω dub. cj. in D.S.11.29: [tense] aor.Aἔστεξα Plb.8.12.5
, Plu.Alex.35, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐστέξατο cj. for ἐδέξατο in AP13.27 (Phal.):— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐστέχθην Simp. in Epict.p.117
D.:—cover closely, so as to keep a fluid either out or in, Pl.Ti. 78a (of fire):A keep out water, δόμος ἅλα στέγων a house that keeps out the sea, i.e. a good ship, A.Supp. 135 (lyr.): abs., νῆες οὐδὲν στέγουσαι not water-tight, Th.2.94;εὐνὰς τοιαύτας οἵας.. στέγειν.. ἱκανὰς εἶναι Pl.R. 415e
, cf. Ti. 45c, Cra. 412d; τῇ.. στεγούσῃ γῇ in the impervious earth, Id.Criti. 111d; συμμύει καὶ στέγει, of timber, Thphr.HP5.7.4, cf. 5.4.5;οἰκία στέγουσα IG22.2498.23
, cf. 12(5).568.12 (Ceos, v/iv B.C.):—so in [voice] Med., στέγετο.. ὄμβρους kept off the rain from himself, Pi.P.4.81; νεῦς οὐκ ἐστέξατο κῦμα APl.c. (v. supr.);ταῦτα δὲ παρέξοντι οἰκοδομημένα καὶ στεγόμενα καὶ τεθυρωμένα Tab.Heracl.1.142
.2 of other things, fend off, repel, ;δόρυ πολέμιον στέγειν A.Th. 216
; στέγων γὰρ ἐχθροὺς θάνατον εἵλετ' ib. 1014;σ. τὰς πληγάς Ar.V. 1295
;στέγει ἡ σὰρξ τὸ προσπῖπτον θερμόν Arist. Pr. 889a11
.3 later, bear up, sustain, support,ἡ θάλαττα.. σ. τὰ βάρη Id.Fr. 217
;σ. τὸν ὄροφον J.AJ5.8.12
; ; bear up against, endure, resist, τὴν ἐπιφοράν, ἔφοδον, Plb.3.53.2, 18.25.4, cf. SIG700.23 (Lete, ii B.C.);σ. νόσον AP11.340
(Pall.);τὸ δυσῶδες Memn.2.4
;τὰς ἐνδείας Ph.2.526
; ἡ ἀγάπη.. πάντα ς. 1 Ep.Cor.13.7, cf. 9.12: abs., contain oneself, hold out,στέγειν, καρτερεῖν Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.30
, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.3.1,5;ἔστεξα ἕως ἔλθῃς POxy.1775.10
(iv A.D.) (in S.OT 11 στέξαντες is f.l. for στέρξαντες).B keep in, hold water, etc., δάκρυον ὄμματ' οὐκέτι στέγει prob.f.l. in E.IA 888 (troch.); οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην μὴ στέγοντα πιμπλάναι I could not fill leaky vessels, Id.Fr. 899; ὕδωρ ς., of a vessel, Pl.R. 621a: metaph.,τὴν ψυχὴν κοσκίνῳ ἀπῄκασε.. τετρημένην, ἅτε οὐ δυναμένην στέγειν δι' ἀπιστίαν καὶ λήθην Pl.Grg. 493c
; [ψυχὴν] στέγουσαν οὐδέν Id.Lg. 714a
; in Id.R. 586b, τὸ στέγον ἑαυτῶν prob. means the continent part of each man, cf.στεγανός 11.4
.II generally, contain, hold, ἄγγος σῶμα τοὐκείνου ς. S.El. 1118, cf. E. Ion 1412;ὄχλον σ. δῶμα Id.Hipp. 843
.III shelter, protect,πύργοι πόλιν στέγουσιν S.OC15
codd., cf. A.Th. 797: metaph.,ὅρκος σ. τὴν ὁμόνοιαν αὐτῶν D.S.11.29
(cj.); τὸ ξύλον ἔστεξεν ἡ γῆ retained and cherished it, so that it struck root, Plu. Rom.20, cf. Alex.35.2 conceal, keep hidden, ;ἥξει.., κἂν ἐγὼ σιγῇ στέγω S.OT 341
; τί χρὴ στέγειν ἢ τί λέγειν; Id.Ph. 136 (lyr.); ;σ. τἀμὰ καὶ σ' ἔπη E.El. 273
;στέξαι τὸ κριθέν Plb.4.8.2
:—[voice] Pass., to be kept secret, Th.6.72; παρ' ὑμῶν εὖ στεγοίμεθ' let my counsel be kept secret by you, S.Tr. 596.IV close up, in [voice] Pass.,τὰ τῶν ἀγγείων στόματα στεγόμενα Paul.Aeg.6.7
. (Cf. Skt. sthagati 'cover, hide', Lat. tego, Engl. thatch.) -
4 ἐρύω
ἐρύω (A), Il.4.467, al., [dialect] Ion. [full] εἰρύω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ϝερύω (v. infr.): [dialect] Ep. inf. εἰρύμεναι [pron. full] [ῠ] Hes.Op. 818: [tense] impf.Aεἴρυον Mosch.2.14
,ἔρυον Il.12.258
,ἐρύεσκον Nonn.D.43.50
: [tense] fut.ἐρύω Il.11.454
, al.,ἐρύσω Opp.H.5.375
; [dialect] Ep.ἐρύσσω Orph.L.35
, Nonn.D.17.183 : [tense] aor.εἴρῠσα Od.2.389
, Hdt. 2.136 (in Hdt. εἴρυσα takes the place of εἵλκυσα),ἔρῠσα Il.5.573
;εἴρυσσα 3.373
, Od.8.85 ; lengthd. ἐρύσασκε ([etym.] ἐξ-) Il.10.490; imper. (hex.), [dialect] Dor. ϝερυσάτω (dub. sens.) BCH50.15 (Delphi, iv B.C.); subj.ἐρύσω Il.17.230
,εἰρύσω Hp.Morb.2.8
, etc.; [ per.] 2sg.ἐρύσσῃς Il.5.110
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl. ἐρύσσομεν (for - ωμεν) 14.76, 17.635 ; opt.ἐρύσαιμι 8.21
, εἰρύσαιμι Timo 59 ; inf. ἐρύσαι, ἐρύσσαι, Il.17.419, 8.23,εἰρύσαι Hp. Morb.1.29
, ([etym.] δι-, ἐξ-) Hdt.7.24, 1.141 ; part.ἐρύσας Il.23.21
,ἐρύσαις Pi. N.7.67
,εἰρύσας Hdt.4.10
,ἐρύσσας A.R.3.913
.—[dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., and poet. Verb:—drag, draw, implying force or violence, νῆα..εἰς ἅλα, ἅλαδε, ἤπειρόνδε, Il.1.141, Od.2.389, 10.423 ; ἐπ' ἠπείροιο on land, 16.325, 359 ; [δόρυ] ἐ. ἐπ' ἄκρης, of the Trojan horse, 8.508 ; freq. of the dead, νεκρόν, νεκροὺς ἐ., of the friends, drag them away, rescue them, Il.5.573, 16.781 ; of the enemy, drag them off for plunder, ransom, etc., 4.467, al.; τρὶς ἐρύσας περὶ σῆμα (sc. Ἕκτορα) 24.16 ; of dogs and birds of prey, drag and tear,οἰωνοὶ ὠμησταὶ ἐρύουσι 11.454
, etc.; drag away, carry off violently, Od.9.99: c. gen. partit.,διὰ δώματ' ἐ...ἢ ποδὸς ἢ καὶ χειρός 17.479
; ἐ. τινὰ κουρίξ by the hair, 22.187 ; also, pull down, tear away,κρόσσας μὲν πύργων ἔρυον Il.12.258
, cf. 14.35.2 simply, draw, pull,δόρυ ἐξ ὠτειλῆς 16.863
;φάρμακον ἐκ γαίης Od.10.303
;ἐξ οὐρανόθεν πεδίονδε Ζῆν' Il.8.21
;κίον' ἀν' ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι Od.22.176
; φᾶρος..κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε drew it over his head, 8.85 ; ἄλλον μὲν χλαίνης ἐρύων, ἄλλον δὲ χιτῶνος pulling or plucking him by.., Il. 22.493 ; νευρὴν ἐπὶ τῷ ἐ. drawing the bowstring at him, 15.464 ;ἐ. τόξον Hdt.3.30
,4.10; εἴρυσον ἔγχος draw thy sword, S.Tr. 1033 (hex.); attract, absorb, [ ὑγρόν] Hp.Loc.Hom.14 : c. gen. partit.,τῆς χολῆς Id.Morb.1.29
; ἐπί τινι κλῆρον ἐ. draw lots for.., Call.Jov.62 ; ἐκ ποδὸς ἐ. to put aside, Pi.N.7.67 ; ὅππῃ ἐμὸν νόον εἰρύσαιμι Timol.c.; also πλίνθους εἰρύσαι make bricks, Hdt.2.136. (B) [voice] Med. [full] ἐρύομαι, [dialect] Ion. [full] εἰρύομαι [pron. full] [ῠ], [tense] fut. inf.Aἐρύεσθαι Il.14.422
, al., ἐρύσσεσθαι v.l. in Od.21.125, Il.21.176 : [tense] aor. 1εἰρύσσατο 22.306
,ἐρύσαντο 1.466
, etc.; subj.ἐρύσωμαι A.R.1.1204
; opt. ἐρύσαιο, -αίατο, Il.5.456, 298 ; inf.ἐρύσασθαι 22.351
; part.ἐρυσσάμενος 1.190
, εἰρυσάμενος (ἐπ-) Hdt.4.8:—draw for oneself, ἐρυσαίμεθα νῆας launch us ships, Il.14.79 ; [ἵππον] ἐς ἀκρόπολιν ἐ. Od.8.504
; ξίφος, ἄορ, μάχαιραν ἐρύεσθαι, draw one's sword, Il.4.530, 21.173, 3.271 ;ἄορ ἐκ κολεοῖο Theoc.22.191
;δόρυ ἐξ ὠτειλῆς εἰρυσάμην Od.10.165
; of meat on the spit, ἐρύσαντό τε πάντα they drew all off, Il.1.466, etc.; ἐρύσσασθαι μενεαίνων in his anxiety to draw [the bow], Od.21.125 ;βύρσαν θηρὸς ἀπὸ μελέων Theoc.25.273
; simply, wrench,ὅταν ἱστὸν ἀνέμοιο κατάϊξ..ὑπὲκ προτόνων ἐρύσηται A.R.1.1204
.2 of captives, χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι weigh against gold (cf. ἕλκω): hence, ransom, Il.22.351 (cf. ἀντερύομαι).II draw out of the press,ἐρύσασθαί τινα μάχης Il.5.456
; esp. of friends dragging away the body of a slain hero,οὐδέ κε..ἐκ βελέων ἐρύσαντο νέκυν 18.152
; of enemies, 14.422, 17.161 : c. dat., in spite of, from, 5.298, 17.104. (C) [voice] Pass., [tense] pf. εἴρῡμαι, [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.Aεἰρύατο [ῡ Il.14.30
, al., [pron. full] ῠ 4.248], εἴρυντο (v. infr.): [tense] aor. ἐρύσθην or εἰρ-, Hp.Epid.5.47, Mul.1.36:—to be drawn ashore, drawn up in line, of ships,εἴρυντο νέες ταχὺν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλῆα Il.18.69
; , cf.4.248.2 to be drawn, attracted, of moisture, Hp.l.c.; to be contracted, ἐς τοὔπισθεν ἐρυσθείς, of tetanic convulsions, Id.Epid.5.47 ; τὴν γνάθον ἐρυσθεῖσα ib.4.36. (ϝερῠ-, ϝρῡ-, cf. ῥῡ-τήρ ([etym.] βρύτηρ), ῥῦ-μα, ῥῡ-μός.)------------------------------------ἐρύω (B), only in [voice] Med. [full] ἐρύομαι, redupl. non-thematic [tense] pres. [ per.] 3pl. εἰρύαται [pron. full] [ῠ] Il.1.239, h.Cer. 152, [pron. full] [ῡ]Od.16.463 ; inf.Aεἴρυσθαι 3.268
, 23.151 (from se-srū-, v. infr.); [tense] impf.εἴρῡτο Il.16.542
, 24.499, Od.23.229, Hes.Sc. 138,εἴρυντο Il.12.454
, εἰρύατο [pron. full] [ῠ] 22.303 : from unredupl. stem [pref] ῥῡ- ( srū-]), non-thematic [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf. ῥύατ' [pron. full] [ῡ] 18.515, Od.17.201, inf.ῥῦσθαι Il.15.141
, iterat.ῥύσκευ 24.730
: thematic [tense] pres. [full] ῥύομαι [pron. full] [ῠ] Od.14.107, 15.35, Il.9.396, 10.259, 417, Hes.Sc. 105 ; with ῡ, ῥύομ' Il.15.257
,ῥύοιτο 12.8
,ῥύοισθε 17.224
; [tense] impf. ῥύετ' [pron. full] [ῡ] 16.799 : [pron. full] ῡ in Trag. (E.HF 197, al., also A.Eleg.3), but [pron. full] ῠ in Id.Th. 303 (lyr.), 824 (anap.): thematic [tense] impf. ἐρύετο [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.6.403 ; non-thematicἔρῡτο 4.138
, 5.23, al.,ἔρῡσο 22.507
( ἔρῡτο as [tense] aor. 2 S.OT 1351 (lyr.)): [tense] pres. inf.ἔρυσθαι Od.5.484
,9.194, al.; later [tense] pres. ind.ἔρῡται A.R.2.1208
: [tense] fut.ἐρύσσεται Il.10.44
, ἐρύεσθαι [pron. full] [ῠ] 20.195, ῥύσομαι [pron. full] [ῡ] Hes.Th. 662, Hdt.1.86, A.Th.91 (lyr.); [ per.] 3pl. : [tense] aor. I εἰρῠσάμην (from e-serū-) Il.4.186, 20.93, 21.230 ; opt. ἐρύσαιτο [pron. full] [ῠ] 24.584 ; ind. also ἐρρύσατο [pron. full] [ῡ] Od.1.6, al., ἐρύσατο [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.5.344, al., once withῥῠ, ῥῠσάμην 15.29
: from the redupl.[tense] pres. εἴρῡμαι are formed [tense] fut. ind. [ per.] 3pl.εἰρύσσονται 18.276
, I pl.εἰρῠόμεσθα 21.588
: [tense] aor. I inf.εἰρύσσασθαι 1.216
; opt.εἰρυσσαίμην 8.143
, 17.327, Od.16.459:—later [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐρρύσθην Ev.Luc.1.74
, 2 Ep.Ti.4.17, Hld.10.7 : for ἔρῠτο and ἐρυσσάμενοι as [voice] Pass., v. infr. 4:—protect, guard, of armour, [πήληξ] κάρη ῥύετ' Ἀχιλλῆος Il.16.799
; [κυνέη] εἴρυτο κάρη Hes.Sc. 138
;ῥύεται δὲ κάρη Il.10.259
, etc.;μίτρης..ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο 4.138
, cf. 23.819 ;ἄστυ δὲ πύργοι ὑψηλαί τε πύλαι σανίδες τ'..εἰρύσσονται 18.276
, cf. 12.454 ; ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον ἤλασαν, ὄφρα σφιν νῆας..ῥύοιτο ib.8 ;οἶος ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ 6.403
, cf. 22.507, 24.499 ;οἵ με πάρος γε εἰρύατο 22.303
;ὅς σε πάρος περ ῥύομ' 15.257
, cf.A.Th.91 (lyr.), etc.; καὶ πῶς βέβηλον ἄλσος ἂν ῥύοιτό με; Id.Supp. 509 ;Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ Il.16.542
; ; [ἔλαφον] ὕλη εἰρύσατο 15.274
; of warders or watchmen, 10.417 ;σῦς τάσδε φυλάσσω τε ῥύομαί τε Od.14.107
; νῆα, νῆας ἔρυσθαι, 9.194, 10.444, 14.260, 17.429 ;εἴρυσθαι μέγα δῶμα 23.151
; ἣ νῶϊν εἴρυτο θύρας, of a female slave, ib. 229;ἐπέτελλεν..εἴρυσθαι ἄκοιτιν 3.268
; αὖλιν ἔρυντο, of dogs, Theoc.25.76 ; ἔτι μ' αὖτ' εἰρύαται οἴκαδ' ἰόντα lie in wait for me, Od.16.463 ; χαλεπόν σε θεῶν..δήνεα εἴρυσθαι to discover them, 23.82 (here perh. a difft. word, cogn. with ἐρευνάω, cf. Pi.Fr.61) ; φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο keep in his heart, conceal, Od.16.459 ; οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται maintain them, Il.1.239 : hence, support, hold in honour, with notion of obedience, ;ἔπος εἰρύσσασθαι 1.216
.2 without any notion of defence, merely cover,ὡς ῥύσαιτο περὶ χροΐ μήδεα φωτός Od.6.129
;φύλλων χύσις ἤλ θα πολλὴ ὅσσον τ' ἠὲ δύω ἠὲ τρεῖς ἄνδρας ἔρυσθαι 5.484
.3 c. acc. rei, keep off, ward off, ἀλλ' οὐκ οἰωνοῖσιν ἐρύσσατο κῆρα μέλαιναν by no augury could he ward off black death, Il.2.859 ; ἡ δ' (sc. ἀσπὶς)οὐκ ἔγχος ἔρυτο 5.538
, 17.518, Od.24.524 ;ἀλλὰ πάροιθεν εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il.4.186
.4 thwart, check, curb, much like ἐρύκω,Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο 8.143
; ;Ἠῶ ῥύσατ' ἐπ' Ὠκεανῷ Od.23.244
;νῆά τ' ἔρυσθαι A.R.3.607
; so prob. in Τροΐας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί νιν ῥύοντό ποτε ( thwarted him)μάχας..ἔργον..κορύσσοντα Pi.I.8(7).57
; νόστον ἐρυσσάμενοι having been balked of their return ([voice] Med. in pass. sense, cf. ἐστεφανώσατο, κατασχόμενος), Id.N.9.23 (v.l. ἐρεις-):—[voice] Pass.,ἡ δ' ἔρῠτ' εἰν Ἀρίμοισι Hes.Th. 304
.5 rescue, save, deliver (not in [dialect] Att. Prose exc. Th.5.63);μετὰ χερσὶν ἐρύσατο Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων Il.5.344
, cf. 11.363; πῶς ἂν.. εἰρύσσαισθε Ἴλιον; 17.327 ;Ποσειδάων..Νέστορος υἱὸν ἔρυτο 13.555
;βουλῆς..ἥ τίς κεν ἐρύσσεται ἠδὲ σαώσει Ἀργείους 10.44
; ;ὁ δ' ἐρύσατο καί μ' ἐλέησεν Od.14.279
;ἐρρύσατο καὶ ἐσάωσεν Il.15.290
; ;πατρίδα ῥυομένους Id.Eleg.3
;ῥύου με κἀκφύλασσε S.OC 285
, cf. Hdt.7.217,8.114 : freq. folld. by a Prep.,οὐ γάρ κεν ῥύσαιτό σ' ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Od. 12.107
;Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἀλλὰ σὺ ῥῦσαι ὑπ' ἠέρος υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il.17.645
, cf. 224 ;ἐκ..πόνων ἐρρύσατο Pi.P.12.19
;ῥύσασθαί μιν ἐκ τοῦ παρεόντος κακοῦ Hdt.1.87
;ὡς ἂν ἀλλὰ παῖδ' ἐμὴν ῥυσώμεθ' ἀνδρῶν ἐκ χερῶν μιαιφόνων E.Or. 1563
: (lyr.);ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ Ev.Matt.6.13
: c. gen.,ῥ. τινὰ τοῦ μὴ κατακαυθῆναι Hdt.1.86
;κακῶν μυρίων E.Alc. 770
; (lyr.);πολέμου καὶ μανιῶν ῥ. Ἑλλάδα Ar. Lys. 342
: c. inf.,ῥ. τινὰ θανεῖν E.Alc.11
;τινα μὴ κατθανεῖν Id.HF 197
, cf. Or. 599, Hdt.7.11 ; also, save from an illness, cure, Id.4.187 : generally, Id.3.132.6 set free, redeem, τὸν ἔνθεν ῥυσάμην I set him free from thence, Il.15.29 ;ἐκ δουλοσύνης Hdt.5.49
,9.90; δουλοσύνης ib. 76 ;μάντιν Ἠλεῖον..ἀπημελημένον ἐν τοῖσι ἀνδραπόδοισι ἐρρύσατο Id.3.132
; butχρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι Il.22.351
seems to come from ([etym.] ϝ) ερύω (v. ἐρύω (A) B.1.2).b metaph., redeem, compensate for.., ἔργῳ γὰρ ἀγαθῷ ῥύσεσθαι τὰς αἰτίας (v.l. λύσεσθαι) Th.5.63 ; ταῦτα πάντα κατθανοῦσα ῥύσομαι my death will redeem (purchase) all this, E.IA 1383 (troch.);ῥ. καμάτους Epigr.Gr.853.6
:—double sense in S.OT 312, 313 ῥῦσαι σεαυτὸν καὶ πόλιν, ῥῦσαι δ' ἐμέ, ῥῦσαι δὲ πᾶν μίασμα τοῦ τεθνηκότος redeem (deliver) thyself and the state and me, and redeem the pollution from the dead (the μίασμα being thought of as an unpaid debt). ( ἐρῠ- ῥῡ- from ser[ucaron]- srū-, cogn. with Lat. servare, v. οὖρος 'guard', ἔρυμα, ἐρυμνός.) -
5 σκεπάζω
A : ([etym.] σκέπω ) prose form of σκεπάω:— cover, shelter,σ. τὰ δεόμενα σκέπης X.Mem.3.10.9
, cf. Eq. 12.8, Arist. IA 711b32, PA 658b6; [full] ς. [τινὰ] ἱματίοις cover him with blankets, POxy.1088.47 (i A.D.):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1, Gal.4.549:—[voice] Pass., Aër.8, cf. X.Cyr.8.8.17, Arist.GA 785a27; esp. of armour, Plb.1.22.10, etc.;δοραῖς τὸ σῶμα σ. POxy. 1241 iv 18
(ii A.D.); ἐσκεπασμένην σκοπαῖς guarded, watched, Lyc.1311;σ. ἀπὸ καύματ ος LXX Si.14.27
.2 protect or shelter, esp. by patronage,τοὺς πλινθουλκούς, οὒς ἔδει λειτουργεῖν PSI4.440.14
(iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., PHib.1.35.10 (iii B.C.), UPZ110.15 (ii B.C.).II c. acc. rei, keep off,καῦμα τῶν Ἐρώτων Anacreont.17.9
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκεπάζω
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6 ῥάχις
ῥάχις, - ιοςGrammatical information: f. (m.)Meaning: `spine, back', often metaph. `ridge etc.' (I 208).Other forms: Att. - εως.Derivatives: 1. ῥαχ-ίτης m. `belonging to the spine' (Arist., medic.), ἐπιρραχ-ίτιδες ἀρτηρίαι (Hippiatr.; Redard 101 f.); 2. ῥαχι-αῖος `id.' (medic.); 3. ῥαχ-ίζω, also w. δια-, κατα-, `to crack, to chop up (the spine)' (trag.), also `to show off, to boast' (Din., H.) with - ιστής m. `splitter' (pap.), `show off, boaster' (Theopomp. Com.), - ιστήρ ψεύστης, ἀλαζών H. With transformation of the stem: 4. ῥάχ-ετρον = ῥάχις H., also des. of a certain part of it (Poll., Phot.; after ἄγκιστρον, δέρτρον, ἦτρον?; cf. also Fraenkel Glotta 4, 43, Schwyzer 532), with - ετρίζω = ῥαχίζω (Poll.); beside it ῥάκ-ετρον etc. (s. ῥάκος?). 5. ῥαχάς χωρίον σύνδενδρον καὶ μετέωρον H., Phot. (after δειράς, σπιλάς a.o.) with ῥαχάδην ἐπὶ τῆς ῥάχεως H. 6. Gen. sg. τοῦ ῥαχα from ῥαχας `id.?' (Halaesa; Rom. times). -- Beside it ῥαχός ( ῥᾶχος; codd. also ῥάχος, prob. after ῥάχις), Ion. ῥηχός f. `briar, thorn hedge, (thorny) sprig' (Hdt., S., X., Thphr.), ἐΰ-ρρηχος, ῥηχώδης `thorny' (Nic.); denom. ῥαχῶσαι `to cover with sprigs' (Att., 307-6a). On the meaning `briar, spine, back' cf. e.g. ἄκανθα, Lat. spina a.o. -- Unclear ῥάχνος n. (pap. IV-VIp), approx. `cloak'?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: With ῥάχις can be compared directly Lith. ražis `stubble' (beside which more usual rãžas `stubble, (fork)tooth, barren twig'), IE *u̯răǵh-i-; anl. u̯- is confirmed by ὀρήχου (ὀ- = Ϝ-) τῆς αἱμασιᾶς H. Beside it full-(lengthened)grade *u̯rāǵh- in ῥᾱχός, ῥηχός. Further analysis uncertain: it can be both verbal and nominal derivations, also enlargements of a root noun etc. Further connection with ῥαχία, ῥάσσω cannot be shown (rejected by Solmsen Wortforsch. 163n.1); orig. meaning `stitch, bump'?? -- WP. 1, 318 (after Lidén Ein balt.-slav. Anlautges. 15), Pok. 1180. -- Ϝραχ- cannot be derived from an IE form; is the word Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,646Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥάχις
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7 σκεπάω
A cover, shelter, ἀνέμων σκεπόωσι κῦμα ([dialect] Ep. for σκεπάουσι, σκεπῶσι) they ward off (provide shelter against) the sea raised by the wind, Od.13.99;κόρυν σκεπάουσιν ἔθειραι Theoc. 16.81
(v.l. σκιάουσι). -
8 σκιάζω
Aἐσκίασα Il.21.232
, Hes.Op. 613 ([etym.] συ-), Luc.Zeux.5:—[voice] Pass., (v.l.), Arist.Col. 792a22: [tense] pf.ἐσκίασμαι Semon.7.66
: ([etym.] σκιά):— overshadow, shade, darken,εἰς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃ δείελος ὀψὲ δύων σκιάσῃ δ' ἐρίβωλον ἄρουραν Il.21.232
; ;σ. τὰ ἡλιούμενα X.Oec.19.18
; σ. ἔθειραν, with a chaplet, Simon. 148.4, cf. Semon.7.66;φάρεα.. περιβαλλομένα γένυσιν ἐσκίαζον E. IT 1151
(lyr.), cf. Hipp. 134 (lyr.): metaph.,εὐθυμίᾳ σκιαζέτω νόημ' ἄκοτον Pi.Pae.1.2
: abs., of the sun, cast a shadow, Arist.Mete. 374b3; of the sun-dial, ὁ γνώμων σκιάζει τὴν ἕκτην marks it by its shadow, Alciphr.3.4:—[voice] Pass., to be in shadow, Arist.Col. l.c.; σκιάζεσθαι τοῖς ποσί, of the Σκιάποδες, Ctes.Fr.89.II generally, overshadow, cover,κατὰ δ' ἐσκίασαν βελέεσσι Τιτῆνας Hes.Th. 716
; τὸ γένειον τὴν ἀσπίδα πᾶσαν ς. Hdt.6.117; σκιάσαι γένυν εὔξατο, i.e. prayed for a beard, AP12.26 (Stat. Flacc.):—[voice] Pass., ἐπεὶ δὲ τέκνων γένυς ἐμῶν ς. E.Ph.63. -
9 ἀνοίγνυμι
ἀνοίγ-νῡμι Lys.12.10; [full] ἀνοίγω Pi.P.5.88, Hdt.3.37, 117, and [dialect] Att. as IG1.32 ([etym.] συν-), al.: later [full] ἀνοιγνύω Demetr.Eloc. 122, Paus. 8.41.4: [tense] impf.Aἀνἔῳγον Il.16.221
, al., Hdt.1.187, etc.; alsoἀνῷγον Il.14.168
; rarelyἤνοιγον X.HG1.1.2
and 6.21; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ἀναοίγεσκον Il.24.455
; lateἀνεῴγνυον App.BC4.81
, etc.: [tense] fut. : [tense] aor. , Th.2.2, Hp.Vict.2.56, part. ἀνεῴξας CIG(add.) 4300d ([place name] Antiphellus); alsoἤνοιξα X.HG1.5.13
and in late Prose; [dialect] Ion.ἄνοιξα Hdt.1.68
(best codd. ἀνῷξα), 4.143, 9.118; poet.ἀνῷξα Theoc.14.15
,κἀνῷξε Phld.Acad.Ind.p.103
M.: [tense] pf.ἀνέῳχα D. 42.30
, Men.229;ἀνέῳγα Aristaenet.2.22
(v. infr.): [tense] plpf.ἀνεῴγει Pherecr.86
(Pors.):—[voice] Pass., [full] ἀνοίγνῠμαι E. Ion 923, Ar.Eq. 1326: late [tense] fut.ἀνοιχθήσομαι LXX Is.60.11
, Epict.Ench.33.13 (v.l.);ἀνοιγήσομαι LXXNe.7.3
, PMag.Par.1.358;ἀνεῴξομαι X.HG5.1.14
: [tense] pf.ἀνέῳγμαι E.Hipp.56
, Th.2.4, etc.;ἀνῷγμαι Theoc.14.47
; later ἤνοιγμαι ([etym.] δι- ) best reading in Hp.Epid.7.80, cf. J.Ap.2.9; [tense] plpf.ἀνέῳκτο X.HG5.1.14
([tense] pf. 2 ἀνέῳγα is used in pass. sense in Hp.Morb.4.39, Cord.7, and later Prose, as Plu.2.693d, Ev.Jo.1.51, 2 Ep.Cor.6.11, Luc.Nav. 4 (though he condemns it Sol.8); but in [dialect] Att., only Din.Fr.81): [tense] aor. , subj.ἀνοιχθῆ D.44.37
, opt.ἀνοιχθείην Pl. Phd. 59d
, part.ἀνοιχθείς Th.4.130
, Pl.Smp. 216d; laterἠνοίχθην Paus.2.35.7
, LXXPs.105(106).17; and [tense] aor. 2ἠνοίγην Ev.Marc.7.35
, Luc.Am.14, etc.—In late Gr., very irreg. forms occur, ;ἠνέωχα PMag.Par.1.2261
;ἠνέῳγμαι Apoc.10.8
, Hld.9.9; ; also [tense] aor. 1 inf.ἀνωίξαι Q.S.12.331
;ἀνωίχθην Nonn.D.7.317
:—open, of doors, etc., ἀναοίγεσκον μεγάλην κληῗδα they tried to put back the bolt so as to open [the door], Il.24.455, cf. 14.168;πύλας ἀνοῖξαι A.Ag. 604
; ; also withoutθύραν, ἐπειδὴ αὐτῷ ἀνέῳξέ τις Pl.Prt. 310b
, cf. 314d; χηλοῦ δ' ἀπὸ πῶμ' ἀνέῳγε took off the cover and opened it, Il.16.221; ; so ἀ. σορόν, θήκας, Hdt.1.68, 187;κιβωτόν Lys. 12.10
; ἀ. σήμαντρα, σημεῖα, διαθήκην, open seals, etc., X.Lac.6.4, D. 42.30, Plu.Caes.68; and metaph.,καθαρὰν ἀνοίξαντι κλῇδα φρενῶν E. Med. 660
; ἀ. βίβλινον (sc. οἶνον) tap it, Theoc.14.15; γῆρυν ἀνοίξας, for στόμα, Tryph.477; ἀ. φιλήματα kiss with open mouths, Ach.Tat.2.37.b throw open for use, ; κἀνῷξε σχολὰς opened school, Phld.Acad.Ind.p.103M.; εἰ ἀνοίξω ἐργαστήριον; shall I open a shop? Astramps.Orac.43p.5H.2 metaph., lay open, unfold, disclose, ;ἔργ' ἀναιδῆ S.OC 515
, cf. E.IA 326;λανθάνουσαν ἀτυχίαν Men.674
.3 as nautical term, abs., get into the open sea, get clear of land, X.HG1.1.2, 5.13, 6.21; butἁλὸς κέλευθον ἀ. Pi.P.5.88
is to open or first show the way over the sea.II [voice] Pass., to be open, stand open, lie open,ὄπισθε τῆς ἀνοιγομένης θύρης Hdt.1.9
; ;ἀνεῳγμένας πύλας Ἅιδου E.Hipp.56
;δικαστήρια ἀνοίγεται Pl. R. 405a
;παρέξει τἀμπόρι' ἀνεῳγμένα Ar.Av. 1523
;ἀνέῳκται τὸ δεσμωτήριον D.24.208
; cut open,Arist.
HA 497b17; κόλποι δι' ἀλλήλων ἀνοιγόμενοι opening one into another, Plu.Crass. 4: metaph., .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνοίγνυμι
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10 ἀποστεγάζω
A uncover,πυκινὸν ῥόον Emp.100.14
(prob. in 42.1); ἀ. τὸν νεών unroof it, Str.8.3.30, cf. 4.4.6 ([voice] Pass.), IG12(3).325.30 (Thera, ii A.D., [voice] Pass.); ἀ. τὸ τρῆμα open it, Sotad.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποστεγάζω
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11 ἐπέχω
A , D. 45.88: [tense] aor. ἐπέσχον, imper. ἐπίσχες, inf. ἐπισχεῖν; poet. (lyr.),ἐπέσχεθον A.R.4.1622
: [tense] pf.ἐπέσχηκα Supp.Epigr. 1.362.12
(Samos, iv B.C.):— have or hold upon, θρῆνυν.., τῷ κεν ἐπισχοίης (v.l. ἐπίσχοιας)λιπαροὺς πόδας Il.14.241
, cf. Od.17.410; ποτῷ κρωσσὸν ἐ. hold it to or for.., Theoc.13.46; λόγον ζωῆς ἐπέχοντες (sc. κόσμῳ) holding it out like a torch, Ep.Phil.2.16:—[voice] Med., hold by,χειρός A.R.4.751
.II hold out to, present, offer,οἶνον ἐπισχών Il. 9.489
;ἐπέσχε τε οἶνον ἐρυθρόν Od.16.444
;κοτύλην.. ἐπέσχε Il.22.494
; εἴ ποτέ τοι.. μαζὸν ἐπέσχον ib.83, cf. E.Andr. 225; also γάλακτι δ' οὐκ ἐπέσχον οὐδὲ μαστῷ τροφεῖα ματρός I offered not mother's food with my breast, Id. Ion 1492: c. inf.,πιεῖν ἐπέσχον Ar.Nu. 1382
: abs., Id. Pax 1167:—[voice] Med., ἐπισχόμενος (sc. τὴν κύλικα) ἐξέπιεν having put it to his lips, Pl.Phd. 117c, cf. Stesich.7, A.R.1.472, Luc.Tox.37;ἐπὶ χείλεσι.. μαστὸν ἐπισχομένη Euph.92
; present a sum of money, τῇ πόλει Supp.Epigr.l.c.3 simply, hold, ([place name] Panticapaeum); of writings, contain, Philostr.VS2.24.2, cf. 2.9.1.4 enjoin, impose a task, c. dat. pers., Procop.Arc.17, Vand.1.8.III hold or direct towards,ἔπεχε τόξον σκοπῷ Pi.O.2.89
;ἄλλῳ ἐπεῖχε τόξα E.HF 984
:— [voice] Med., abs., ἐπισχόμενος βάλεν ἰῷ having aimed at him he hit him, Od.22.15.b intr., aim at, attack, τί μοι ὧδ' ἐπέχεις; why thus launch out against me? 19.71; in tmesi,ἐπὶ αὐτῷ πάντες ἔχωμεν 22.75
;ἀλλήλοις ἐ. Hes.Th. 711
;ἄνδρα ἐπέχοντα τῷ Πύρρῳ Plu.Pyrrh. 16
;ἐπέχειν ἐπί τινα Hdt.9.59
;τὰς ἐπὶ σφίσι ναῦς ἐπεχούσας Th.8.105
;πρός τι Plu.Ant.66
: c. dat., ἀκτῇσιν ἐπέσχεθον held straight for the beach, A.R.4.1766: abs., E.Ba. 1131.2 ἐπέχειν τὴν διάνοιαν ἐπί τινι direct one's mind to a thing, Pl.Lg. 926b;τῷ πολέμῳ τὴν γνώμην Plu.Aem.8
, etc.; also ἐ. ἑαυτόν τινι attend to him, Pl.R. 399b codd.b abs., ἐπέχειν (sc. τὸν νοῦν) intend, purpose, c. inf.,ἐπεῖχε ἐλλάμψεσθαι Hdt.1.80
, cf. 153, 6.96: c. dat. rei, to be intent upon, ταῖς ἀρχαῖς, διαβάσει, etc., Ar.Lys. 490, Plb.3.43.2, etc.IV hold back, keep in check,ἐπέσχε δὲ καλὰ ῥέεθρα Il. 21.244
;καὶ πῶς ἐπέσχε χεῖρα μαιμῶσαν φόνου; S.Aj.50
; ἐπισχὼν ἡνίαν ib. 847;ἐπίσχωμεν τὸ πλεῖν Id.Ph. 881
; ;οὐκ ἐφέξετε στόμα; Id.Hec. 1283
; χρησμοὺς ἐ. withhold them, Id.Ph. 866; ἐπέχειν τινὰ τῷ ξύλῳ keep him down with the stick, Ar. Pax 1121;τὸ εὐθέως ἐπιχειρεῖν Th.7.33
; confine, as the earth a corpse, AP7.461 (Mel.);ἐ. τῇ χειρὶ τὸ στόμα
cover,Plu.
Cat.Mi.28;ἐπέχομεν τὴν ἐκπνοήν Gal.6.172
;τὰς διαχωρήσεις ἐ. Id.Vict.Att.12
:—[voice] Med.,ἐπισχόμενος τὰ ὦτα Pl.Smp. 216a
:—[voice] Pass.,τοῦ βάθους ἐπεσχημένου J. AJ5.1.3
; to be prevented, hindered,ὑπό τινος PFreib.11.13
(iv A.D.); of the menses, Gal.1.184.b stay or adjourn proceedings,τὰ πρὸς Ἀργείους Th.5.46
; τὴν ζημίαν καὶ τὴν κατασκαφήν ib.63;τὴν δίαιταν D.21.84
; suspend payments, in [voice] Pass., PTeb.337.4 (ii/iii A.D.), cf. PGiss.48.11 (iii A.D.).cἐ. τινά τινος
stop, hinder from,E.
Andr. 160, Ar.Lys. 742, D.S.13.87: c. inf., σε μήτε νὺξ μήτε ἡμέρα ἐπισχέτω ὥστε ἀνεῖναι.. let them not stop thee so that thou neglect.., Th.1.129;ἐ. τινὰ μὴ πράσσειν τι S.El. 517
, Ph. 349; :—[voice] Pass., μηδενὸς ἐπεχομένου no objection being taken, PTeb.327.37 (ii A.D.).d impers., there is a hindrance,Astramps.
Orac.97.3.2 abs., stay, pause,Ἀντίνοος δ' ἔτ' ἐπεῖχε Od.21.186
; refrain, Hdt.1.32, 5.51, 7.139; εἰ δ' ἐφέξετον if you tarry, S.El. 1369, etc.: folld. by a Conj., esp. in imper., ἐπίσχες ἢν.. wait and see whether.., E.Supp. 397;ἐπίσχες ἔστ' ἂν.. προσμάθῃς A.Pr. 697
;ἐ. ἕως.. D.4.1
;μέχρι τοσούτου ἔως.. Th.1.90
; ἐπίσχες, abs., hold! stop! A.Ch. 896, S.OC 856, etc.;ἐπίσχετε, μηδὲ συρίξητε Timocl.2.6D.
;ἐπίσχετον, μάθωμεν S.Ph. 539
, cf. E. Hipp. 567; in part.,ἐπισχὼν ὀλίγον χρόνον Hdt.1.132
, al.; τὸ ἐπισχεῖν, opp. τὸ παραχρῆμα, Antipho 5.73; οὐ πολὺν χρόνον ἐπισχὼν ἧκεν came after a short interval, Pl.Phd. 59e; μικρὸν ἐπισχόντα διεφθείροντο they very shortly died, Thphr.HP4.4.13, cf. Diocl.Fr.43; in Th.2.81 οὐκ ἐπέσχον τὸ στρατόπεδον καταλαβεῖν did not halt for the purpose of occupying a camp (unless it, = ' had no intention of occupying').b c. gen. rei, stop or cease from,ἐπίσχες τοῦ δρόμου Ar.Av. 1200
;τῆς πορείας X.Cyr.4.2.12
;τούτου Th.8.31
; alsoἐ. περί τινος Id.5.32
, cf. 8.5: so c. inf., leave off, cease to do, X.Mem.3.6.10: c. part., cease doing,ἀναλῶν οὐκ ἐφέξεις Ar.Eq. 915
(lyr.), cf. E.Ph. 449.c as technical term of the Sceptics, suspend judgement, doubt, Str.2.1.11, Ph.1.387, S.E.P.1.196;ἐ. ἐν τοῖς ἀδήλοις Plu. 2.955c
;< πρὸς> τὰ ἄδηλα Arr. Epict.1.7.5
.3 [voice] Med., maintain reserve,ἐπείχετο [ἡ σύγκλητος] κατὰ τοὺς Ἀθηναίους Plb.30.19.17
(s. v.l.).V reach or extend over a space,ἐπτὰ δ' ἐπέσχε πέλεθρα Il. 21.407
; ὁπόσσον ἐπέσχε πυρὸς μένος so far as the fire reached, 23.238, cf. Hdt.7.19, Th.2.77, f.l. in Hp.Aër.5, etc.: [tense] aor. [voice] Med., ἐπέσχετο he lay outstretched, Hes. Th. 177; prevailed over..,Epigr.Gr.
793.5 ([place name] Apollonia);ἀφορία ἐ. τὸν βίον Longin.44.1
.VI have power over, occupy a country,οἱ Σκύθαι τὴν Ἀσίην πᾶσαν ἐπέσχον Hdt.1.104
, cf. 108, 8.32, Th.2.101, 7.62, etc.; of things, ἐπ' ὀκτὼ μῆνας Κυρηναίους ὀπώρη ἐ. occupies or engages them, Hdt.4.199;τὴν πόλιν ἐπεῖχε κλαυθμός Plu.Oth.17
; ὧν τὰς χρόας τὸἡμερινὸν φῶς ἐ.
overspreads,Pl.
R. 508c:κραυγῆς ἐπεχούσης τὴν ἐκκλησίαν D.S.13.87
; : generally, occupy, τὴν κρατίστην μοῖραν ἐ. hold the foremost place, Longin.9.1, cf. 44.12;ὕλης ἐ. τάξιν Stoic.3.27
;τὴν γῆν κέντρου λόγον ἐπέχουσαν D.L.7.155
, cf. Placit.3.Praef.;τὸν τέλειον ἐ. λόγον Gal.19.160
; δίκην ἐπέχειν ἡμᾶς φυτῶν we are like plants, MenoIatr. 6.18.2 abs., prevail, predominate,ἢν μὴ λαμπρὸς ἄνεμος ἐπέχῃ Hdt.2.96
; ; πάντῃ ἐπεῖχε γαλήνη Timo 63; [τῶν νεῶν] ἐπὶ πολὺ τῆς θαλάσσης ἐπεχουσῶν
being spread over..,Th.
1.50;τὴν [τύχην].., ἣ νῦν ἐπέχει D.18.253
;ἐτησίων ἐπεχόντων Plb.5.5.6
.b of Time, continue,τὴν θύραν ἐπεῖχε κρούων Ar.Ec. 317
; continuously,Pl.
Tht. 165e;ἐπὶ πλείους ἡμέρας ὁ σεισμὸς ἐπεῖχεν D.C.68.25
; σκότος, νὺξ ἐπέσχε, came on, Plu.Mar.20, Crass.30, etc. -
12 ἐρύομαι
ἐρύομαι, εἰρύομαι ( ϝερ.), ipf. ἐρύετο, fut. 3 sing. ἐρύσσεται, 3 pl. εἰρύσσονται, aor. 2 sing. εἰρύσαο, 3 sing. εἰρύσατο, ἐρύσσατο, ἐρύσατο, opt. εἰρύσσαιτο, ἐρύσαιτο, 2 pl. εἰρύσσαισθε, inf. εἰρύσσασθαι, also from εἴρυμαι, ἔρυμαι, 3 pl. εἰρύαται, inf. ἔρυσθαι, εἴρυσθαι, ipf. 2 sing. ἔρῦσο, 3 sing. ἔρῦτο, εἴρῦτο, 3 pl. εἴρυντο, εἰρύατο: shield, protect, preserve; ὅσσον τ' ἠὲ δύω ἠὲ τρεῖς ἄνδρας ἔρυσθαι, enough leaves to ‘cover’ two or three men, Od. 5.484; ( βουλή) ἥ τίς κεν ἐρύσσεται ἠδὲ σαώσει | Ἀργείους καὶ νῆας, Il. 10.44; ἔπος εἰρύσσασθαι, ‘observe’ the command, Il. 1.22 ; οὐ σύ γε βουλὰς | εἰρύσαο Κρονίωνος, Il. 21.230; φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο, ‘keep’ the secret, Od. 16.459 ; πὰρ νηί τε μένειν καὶ νῆα ϝέρυσθαι, ‘watch’ the ship, Od. 10.444; so ‘watch for,’ ‘lie in wait for,’ Od. 16.463, Od. 23.82; from the sense of protecting comes that of ‘warding off,’ ‘defending against,’ ἥ δ ( ἀσπίς) οὐκ ἔγχος ἔρῦτο, Il. 5.538, Il. 4.186, Il. 2.859; χόλον, ‘keep down,’ Il. 24.584.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐρύομαι
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13 εἰρύομαι
ἐρύομαι, εἰρύομαι ( ϝερ.), ipf. ἐρύετο, fut. 3 sing. ἐρύσσεται, 3 pl. εἰρύσσονται, aor. 2 sing. εἰρύσαο, 3 sing. εἰρύσατο, ἐρύσσατο, ἐρύσατο, opt. εἰρύσσαιτο, ἐρύσαιτο, 2 pl. εἰρύσσαισθε, inf. εἰρύσσασθαι, also from εἴρυμαι, ἔρυμαι, 3 pl. εἰρύαται, inf. ἔρυσθαι, εἴρυσθαι, ipf. 2 sing. ἔρῦσο, 3 sing. ἔρῦτο, εἴρῦτο, 3 pl. εἴρυντο, εἰρύατο: shield, protect, preserve; ὅσσον τ' ἠὲ δύω ἠὲ τρεῖς ἄνδρας ἔρυσθαι, enough leaves to ‘cover’ two or three men, Od. 5.484; ( βουλή) ἥ τίς κεν ἐρύσσεται ἠδὲ σαώσει | Ἀργείους καὶ νῆας, Il. 10.44; ἔπος εἰρύσσασθαι, ‘observe’ the command, Il. 1.22 ; οὐ σύ γε βουλὰς | εἰρύσαο Κρονίωνος, Il. 21.230; φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο, ‘keep’ the secret, Od. 16.459 ; πὰρ νηί τε μένειν καὶ νῆα ϝέρυσθαι, ‘watch’ the ship, Od. 10.444; so ‘watch for,’ ‘lie in wait for,’ Od. 16.463, Od. 23.82; from the sense of protecting comes that of ‘warding off,’ ‘defending against,’ ἥ δ ( ἀσπίς) οὐκ ἔγχος ἔρῦτο, Il. 5.538, Il. 4.186, Il. 2.859; χόλον, ‘keep down,’ Il. 24.584.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > εἰρύομαι
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14 λῶμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `hem, fringe, border of cloths' (LXX Ex.)Derivatives: - λωμάτιον (AP); acc. to EM = τὸ γυναικεῖον, ο ὑπὸ Άττικῶν ὄχθοβος λέγε-ται... καὶ τὸ εἰς τὸ κατώτερον τοῦ ἱματίου ἐπίβλημα; acc. to H. also = ῥαφή, κλωσμός. - Besides ἀσύλλωτοι, of ὦμοι `shoulders' (Call. Dian. 213), prop. `not fixed together, -twisted', i.e. `uncovered'; εὔλωστοι εὑυφεῖς, λωστοί ἐρραμμένοι, ἄλωστοι ἄρραφοι, λωισμόν λῶμα H.; s. Danielsson IF 4, 162ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: By Bezzenberger BB 5, 315 λῶμα is connected with εὔληρα, αὔληρα `rein', Lat. lōrum `id.', with Arm. lar 'noose, cord'; on the suffixvariation λῶ-μα: lōrum cf. e.g. γνῶ-μα: γνώ-ρ-ιμος, κλῆ-μα: κλῆ-ρος. The words mentioned have all been connected with the root u̯el- `turn, wind, twist', in Greek.further in εἰλέω (cf. Frisk Eranos 40, 87ff.; λῶμα: ἴλλω as πτῶμα: πίπτω. But εὐληρα is Pre-Greek, s.v. - Diff. on λῶμα Scheftelowitz KZ 53, 268 (to Skt. lūná- `cut off'), Specht KZ 68, 126 (to λώπη with variation π: μ, which is wrong), Machek Studia in hon. Acad. d. Děcev 51 (to Tchech. lem `fringe'); all unconvincing. Cf. λωτις, λωστυς. Not cognate is λώδιξ `woven cover' (from Lat. lōdīx; s. W.-Hofmann s. v.).Page in Frisk: 2,152-153Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῶμα
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15 σκῦλα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Derivatives: σκυλαῖος in σκυλαίας τὰ σκῦλα καὶ λάφυρα. οἱ δε τὰς πανοπλίας H. Denom. verb σκυλ-εύω `to rob a slain enemy of his weapons, to plunder (Hes. Sc. 468, ΙΑ.) with - εύματα n. pl. = σκῦλα (E., Th.), - εία f. (LXX), - ευσις f. (Cilicia), - ευμός m. (Eust.) `plunder', - ευτής m. `plunderer' (Aq.), - ευτικός `plundering' (Tz.). Also σκυλ-άω, - ῆσαι ( UPZ 6, 15; 21, AP 3, 6[?], Eust.) `id.' with - ήτρια f. `female plunderer' (Lyc., Eust.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Generally connected with σκῦτος and ἐπισκύνιον and with a verb `cover' (WP. 2, 546ff., Pok. 951 ff.) in Skt. sku-nā-ti (meaning quite uncertain). After Pisani Sprache 5, 144 cross of σῦλον (s. συλάω) and σκῦτος. σκύλος too is connected (thus still s. ἐπισκύνιον, where further lit.), but the meaning `skin stripped off' spreaks for connection with σκύλλω. On the other hand the meaning of σκῦλον influenced the aorist σκῦλαι. --- Furnée 393 connects ξύλλομαι (not in Frisk or DELG) and concludes to a Pre-Greek word (?).Page in Frisk: 2,742-743Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκῦλα
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16 σφαῖρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `sphere, ball, balls in a boxing-glove, globe' (Od.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. σφαιρο-ειδής `spherical' (IA.), ἐπί-σφαιρα n. pl. `leather coating of boxing-balls, boxing-gloves', also of the cover of the point of a sword (Plb., Plu.).Derivatives: 1. σφαιρ-ηδόν `like a ball, sphere' (Ν 204 a. o.) 2. - ίον dimin. (Pl. Ep., hell. a. late). 3. - εύς m. des. of young men in Sparta (after the boxing-gloves; Paus., inscr.; Bosshardt 75). 4. - ικός (Archyt., Arist. etc.; Chantraine Études 131 f.), - ειος (Arist.-comm.) `spherical'. 5. - ῖτις κυπάρισσος (Gal.; after the form of the fruits?, cf. Redard 77); *-ίτης ( ἄρτος) in Lat. spaerīta m. kind of cake (Cato; Leumann Sprache 1, 206 = Kl. Schr. 173). 6. - ών, - ῶνος m. `round fishing-net' (Opp.), 7. - ίζω ( ἀντι-, δια-, συν-) `to play at ball' (Att.; φαιρίδδειν σφαιρίζειν H.) with - ισις (Arist.), - ισμός (Artem.), - ισμα (Eust.) `ball-game', - ιστής `ball-player', - ιστικός `belonging to a ball-game', - ιστήριον `ball-court, -house', - ίστρα `id.' (hell. a. late). 8. - όομαι, - όω ( ἀπο-, δια-, ἐν-) `to be round, to round off, to provide with a round edge' (X., Arist., hell. a. late) with - ωμα `rounded body' (Arist. a.o.), - ωσις `sphere-formation' (late), - ωτήρ, - ῆρος m. "rounded object", `knob, bulb or such' (Tab. Heracl., hell. pap.); s. Solmsen IF 31, 492ff.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation like πεῖρα, σπεῖρα, μοῖρα a.o. (s. vv. w. lit.). -- No agreement outside Greek. If prop. referring to the quick movement of a ball, one could connect σφαῖρα to σπαίρω a. cognates; s. v. w. further lit. Attempts, to explains the variation σπ- σφαῖρα σφ-, in Hiersche Ten. aspiratae 196 f. [improbable] Cf. also σφῦρα, σφυρόν and σπύραθοι, σπυράδες [Pre-Greek]. -- From σφαῖρα Syr. êspērō, Aethiop. ṣpīr (Schwyzer 159 a. 161), Arm. sp`er̄ (from where Georg. spero; Bailey Trans. Phil. Soc. 1945, 28). On σφαῖρα in gen. s. Hommel Gymn. 56, 201 ff., S. Mendner Das Ballspiel im Leben der Völker (Münster 1956) 77ff. -- Connection with σπαίρω is improbable.Page in Frisk: 2,826-827Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σφαῖρα
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17 ἔνδυμα
ἔνδυμα, ατος, τό (s. ἐνδύω; since V B.C. [SIG 1218, 3]; Polyb. 38, 20, 7; Strabo 3, 3, 7; Plut., Sol. 8, 5; SIG 1179, 7; PFay12, 20 [103 B.C.]; LXX; PsSol 2:20; OdeSol 11:11; JosAs 20:5 cod. A; GrBar 9:7; AscIs 3:25; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 85; Jos., Bell. 5, 231, Ant. 3, 153)① material of any kind manufactured to cover the body, garment, clothing, Mt 6:25, 28; Lk 12:23; Ox 840, 19f; 27; also Ox 655, 11f, 16 (=ASyn. 67, 34; Unknown Sayings 86f; Fitzmyer, Oxy p. 545); GPt 4:12; ApcPt 5:17; 6:21 τὸ ἔ. αὐτοῦ λευκὸν ὡς χιών Mt 28:3 (cp. Da 7:9 Theod.); ἔ. ἀπὸ τριχῶν καμήλου clothing made of camel’s hair Mt 3:4; GEb 13, 78; ἔ. γάμου a wedding robe Mt 22:11f ([JosAs 20:5 cod. A for γάμου στολήν] on the lack of a festal robe cp. Lucian, Nigr. 14; cp. Acta Alex. VII A, 100–104; Suetonius, Nero 32, 3); τὸ τῆς αἰσχύνης ἔ. the garment worn for modesty’s sake (Pythagoreans in Diog. L. 8, 43) GEg 252, 57 (cp. Esth 4:17k ἱμάτια στενοχωρίας).② covering in ref. to one’s inner life, covering.—Hermas is esp. fond of this transferred use (cp. OdeSol 11:11) ἔχειν ἔ. τῆς ἐπιθυμίας τῆς ἀγαθῆς clothe oneself in the garment of good desire m 12, 1, 2. Sim. of Christian virtues as the clothing of the spiritual maidens: ἐνδύειν τὸ ἔ. αὐτῶν Hs 9, 13, 2; ἀποδύσασθαι τὸ ἔ. take off the clothing=renounce the virtues 9, 13, 8; cp. vs. 7.—Idiom: of specious goodness that is fraught with hazard to come in sheep’s clothing ἔ. προβάτων (cp. Dox. Gr. 573, 21 τὸ ἐκ τῶν προβάτων ἔ.) sheep’s clothing, disguising a wolf Mt 7:15.—B. 395. DELG s.v. δύω. M-M. TW.
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